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biquadratic residue

См. также в других словарях:

  • Quadratic residue — In number theory, an integer q is called a quadratic residue modulo n if it is congruent to a perfect square modulo n; i.e., if there exists an integer x such that: Otherwise, q is called a quadratic nonresidue modulo n. Originally an abstract… …   Wikipedia

  • Quadratic reciprocity — The law of quadratic reciprocity is a theorem from modular arithmetic, a branch of number theory, which shows a remarkable relationship between the solvability of certain quadratic equations modulo different prime moduli.Although it allows us to… …   Wikipedia

  • Legendre symbol — The Legendre symbol or quadratic character is a function introduced by Adrien Marie Legendre in 1798 [A. M. Legendre Essai sur la theorie des nombres Paris 1798, p 186] during his partly successful attempt to prove the law of quadratic… …   Wikipedia

  • Cubic reciprocity — is a collection of theorems in elementary and algebraic number theory that state conditions under which the congruence x3 ≡ p (mod q) is solvable; the word reciprocity comes from the form of the main theorem, which states that …   Wikipedia

  • Emmy Noether — Amalie Emmy Noether Born 23 March 1882(1882 03 23) …   Wikipedia

  • Liste des publications d'Emmy Noether — Emmy Noether (1882 1935) est une mathématicienne allemande spécialiste de l algèbre. Cet article est une liste des publications qui ont fait sa renommée. Sommaire 1 Première époque (1908–1919) 2 Deuxième époque (1920–1926) 3 Troisiè …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Multiplicative group of integers modulo n — In modular arithmetic the set of congruence classes relatively prime to the modulus n form a group under multiplication called the multiplicative group of integers modulo n. It is also called the group of primitive residue classes modulo n. In… …   Wikipedia

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